An Abbreviation Glossary of Computer Science & Data Technology Terms
An Abbreviation Glossary of Computer Science & Data Technology Terms
Due to the escalation of demand of data technology in various businesses, there is no doubt that data science has already become the most sought out career worldwide. With an advanced degree in data science technology you will be able to acquire professional access to a lucrative and challenging career. There is a huge demand of experts in the data science career as data scientist, data analyst, data architect, data engineer, machine learning engineer, to name a few. For a data technology expert, opportunities are infinite. Road to success might seem hard and laborious but with proper preparation and guidance, there won’t be any hurdle in your way.
In order to start a career in this vast field, the first thing you need to do is get well accustomed with the technological terms relative to the field. Let me help you out with that.
In this blog you will find data technology terms that are used commonly in the computer science community. Since the short-formed data about ‘the’ data is vast, for your convenience I have categorized them into the following:
Computer science resources
Database
IT development
Digital networking
IT security
IT server & network solutions
Internet infrastructure
Let’s dive into each one by one, shall we:
Computer science resources
Following are the terms related to distributed computer science technology that you will come across your career in the data technology community.
|
Terminology
|
What they mean
|
|
A/D |
Analog-to-Digital |
|
ABC |
Atanasoff Berry Computer |
|
ACM |
Association for Computing Machinery |
|
AI |
Artificial Intelligence |
|
ALGOL |
Algorithic Language |
|
ALU |
Arithmetic Logic Unit |
|
Amazon EBS |
Amazon Elastic Block Store |
|
Amazon ES |
Amazon Elasticsearch Service |
|
Amazon SES |
Amazon Simple Email System |
|
AMD |
Advanced Micro Devices |
|
AMI |
Amazon Machine Image |
|
APRANET |
Advanced Research Project Agency Network |
|
ARN |
Amazon Resource Name |
|
ASCII |
American Standard Code for Information Interchange |
|
ASG |
Auto Scaling Group |
|
AWS |
Amazon Web Services |
|
AZ |
Availability Zone |
|
BASIC |
Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code |
|
BCD |
Binary Coded Decimal |
|
BIOS |
Basic Inpute Output System |
|
BIPS |
Billions of Instructions Per Second |
|
BPI |
Bytes Per Inch |
|
CAD |
Computer Aided Design |
|
CAE |
Computer Aided Engineering |
|
CAN |
Campus Area Network |
|
CASE |
Computer Aided Software Engineering |
|
CD |
Compact Disk |
|
CDC |
Control Data Corporation |
|
CD-R |
CD-Recordable |
|
CD-ROM |
Compact Disk Read Only Memory |
|
CD-RW |
CD Read/Write |
|
CL |
Command Language |
|
CLI |
Command Line Interface |
|
COBOL |
Common Business Oriented |
|
CODASYL |
Conference On Data Systems |
|
CPU |
Central Processing Unit |
|
CRT |
Cathode Ray Tube |
|
D/A |
Digital-to-Analog |
|
DAT |
Digital Audio Tape |
|
DBMS |
Data Base Management System |
|
DBS |
Demand Based Switching |
|
DDL |
Data Definition Language |
|
DDS |
Digital Data Storage |
|
DEC |
Digital Equipment Corporation |
|
DMA |
Direct Memory Access |
|
DNA |
Digital Network Architecture |
|
DPI |
Dots Per Inch |
|
DRAM |
Dynamic RAM |
|
DSN |
Distributed Systems Network |
|
DTS |
Digital Theater System |
|
DVD |
Digital Video/Versatile Disk |
|
EBCDIC |
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code |
|
EBS |
Elastic Block Store |
|
EC2 |
Elastic Compute Cloud |
|
ECS |
EC2 Container Service |
|
EDSAC |
Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator |
|
EDVAC |
Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Calculator |
|
EFM |
Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation |
|
EFS |
Elastic File System |
|
EIP |
Elastic IP |
|
ELB |
Elastic Load Balancer |
|
EMR |
Elastic Map Reduce |
|
ENI |
Elastic Network Interface |
|
ENIAC |
Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator |
|
EPG |
Electronic Programming Guide |
|
EPIC |
Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing |
|
EPROM |
Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory |
|
FaaS |
Function as-a-Service |
|
FAT |
File Allocation Table |
|
FDM |
Frequency Division Multiplexing |
|
FEP |
Front End Processor |
|
FLOPS |
Floating Point Operations Per Second |
|
FM |
Frequency Modulation |
|
FMS |
File Management System |
|
FORTRAN |
Formula Translation |
|
FSK |
Frequency Shift Keying |
|
FTP |
File Transfer Protocol |
|
GB |
Giga Bytes |
|
GCLB |
Google Cloud Load Balancer |
|
GCP |
Google Cloud Platform |
|
GCS |
Google Cloud Storage |
|
GFLOPS |
Giga FLOPS |
|
GHz |
Giga Hertz |
|
GNU |
Gnu Not Unix |
|
GPRS |
General Packet Radio Service |
|
GSM |
Global System for Mobile communication |
|
GUI |
Graphical User Interface |
|
HP CSA |
HP Cloud Service Automation |
|
HP |
Hewlett Packard |
|
HPC |
High-Performance Compute |
|
HSS |
Hierarchical Storage System |
|
HTML |
HyperText Markup Language |
|
HTTP |
HyperText Transport Protocol |
|
HVM |
Hardware Virtual Machine |
|
IaaS |
Infrastructure-as-a-Service |
|
IBM |
International Business Machine |
|
IC |
Integrated Circuit |
|
IDN |
Integrated Digital Networks |
|
IG |
Internet Gateway |
|
IP |
Internet Protocol |
|
IrDA |
Infrared Data Association |
|
ISDN |
Integrated Services Digital Network |
|
ISP |
Internet Service Provider |
|
JPEG |
Joint Photographic Experts Group |
|
JRE |
Java Runtime Engine |
|
JSP |
Java Server Pages |
|
KB |
Kilo Bytes |
|
KHz |
Kilo Hertz |
|
KMS |
Key Management Service |
|
LAN |
Local Area Network |
|
LCD |
Liquid Crystal Display |
|
LED |
Light Emitting Diode |
|
LPM |
Line Per Minute |
|
LSI |
Large Scael Integration |
|
MAN |
Metropolitan Area Network |
|
MAR |
Memory Address Register |
|
MB |
Mega Bytes |
|
MBR |
Memory Buffer Register |
|
MHz |
Mega Hertz |
|
MIDI |
Musical Instrument Digital Interface |
|
MIPS |
Millions of Instructions Per Second |
|
MNP |
Microcom Network Protocol |
|
MPEG |
Moving Pictures Experts Group |
|
MS-DOS |
MicroSoft Disk Operating System |
|
MVT |
Multiprogramming with Variable Tasks |
|
NIC |
Network Interface Card |
|
NICNET |
National Informatics Center NETwork |
|
NOS |
Network Operating System |
|
OCR |
Optical Character Recognition |
|
OMR |
Optical Mark Reader |
|
OS |
Operating System |
|
OSI |
Open System Interconnection |
|
OSS |
Open Source Software |
|
PAN |
Personal Area Network |
|
PC |
Personal Computer |
|
|
Portable Document Format |
|
PDL |
Program Design Language |
|
PDP |
Program Data Processor |
|
PIP |
Peripheral Interchange Program |
|
PROM |
Programmable Read-Only Memory |
|
QoS |
Quality of Service |
|
RAM |
Random Access Memory |
|
ROM |
Read Only Memory |
|
RRS |
Reduced Redundancy Storage |
|
S3 IA |
S3 Infrequent Access |
|
S3 |
Simple Storage System |
|
SDLC |
Software Development Life Cycle |
|
SEQUEL |
Structured English QUEry Language |
|
SGML |
Syntax for Generalized Markup Language |
|
SIMM |
Single In-line Memory Module |
|
SNA |
Systems Network Architecture |
|
SNOBOL |
StriNg Oriented and symBOlic Language |
|
SNS |
Simple Notification Service |
|
SQL |
Structured Query Language |
|
SQS |
Simple Queue Service |
|
SRAM |
Static RAM |
|
SSI |
Small Scale Integration |
|
SWS |
Simple Workflow Service |
|
TB |
Tera Bytes |
|
TCP |
Transport Control Protocol |
|
TDM |
Time Division Multiplexing |
|
TPM |
Trusted Platform Module |
|
UDP |
User Datagram Protocol |
|
ULSI |
Ultra Large Scale Integration |
|
UPC |
Universal Product Code |
|
URL |
Uniform Resource Locator |
|
USB |
Universal Serial Bus |
|
UTF |
Unicode Transformation Format |
|
VAN |
Value Added Network |
|
VCR |
Video Cassette Recorder |
|
VDT |
Video Display Terminal |
|
VGA |
Video Graphics Array |
|
VOD |
Video-On-Demand |
|
VoIP |
Voice over Internet Protocol |
|
VPC |
Virtual Private Cloud |
|
VPG |
Virtual Private Gateway |
|
VPS |
Virtual Private Server |
|
VSAT |
Very Small Aperture Terminal |
|
WAN |
Wide Area Network |
|
WAP |
Wireless Application Protocol |
|
WiMAX |
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access |
|
WLAN |
Wireless Local Area Network |
|
WLL |
Wireless Local Loop |
|
WORM |
Write Once Read Many |
|
WWW |
World Wide Web |
|
X.400 |
Electronic Mail Protocol |
|
X.500 |
Directory Server Protocol |
|
XHTML |
eXtensible HyperText Markup Language |
|
XML |
eXtensible Markup Language |
Database
It refers to a data structure that electronically stores an organised collection of information in a computer system
|
Abbreviation
|
What they mean
|
|
4D QL |
4D Query Language |
|
AAD |
Access to Archival Databases |
|
AAS |
Average Active Sessions |
|
AAT |
Arc Attribute Table |
|
ABC |
Alphabetically Based Computerized |
|
ABT |
Analytical Base Table |
|
AC |
Additional Content |
|
ACB |
Application Control Block |
|
ACC |
Attribute Collection Context |
|
ACDB |
Automated Cost Data Base |
|
ACDC |
Accurate Coordinate Datasets Collection |
|
ACDS |
Appeals Centralized Database System |
|
ACF |
Advanced Computer Feasibility |
|
ACID |
Automatic Consistency Integration of Database |
|
ACL |
Access Control List |
|
ACM |
Agglomeration Coarse Matrix |
|
ACMRU |
Auto Complete Most Recently Used |
|
ACP |
Admin Control Panel |
|
ACP |
Administrator’s Control Panel |
|
ACPN |
Asymptotic Continuous Petri Net |
|
ACSD |
Adult Cardiac Surgery Database |
|
ACT |
Advanced Computer Technologies |
|
ADA |
Automatic Data Capture |
|
ADAPT |
ARPA Database Access and Presentation Terminal |
|
ADO |
ActiveX Data Objects |
|
BAT |
Broadcasting Authentication Trouble |
|
BAVN |
Base Aviation |
|
BBB |
Big Blue Blob |
|
BBD |
Biocatalysis/Biodegradation Database |
|
BC |
BlockChain |
|
BCD |
Big Canopy Database |
|
BCL |
Base Class Library |
|
BCN |
Back Charge Notice |
|
BCV |
Business Continuance Volumes |
|
BDA |
Big Data Analytics |
|
BDE |
Bloated Database Error |
|
BDE |
Borland Database Engine |
|
BDP |
Back Drive Protection |
|
BDVC |
Big Data Visual Computing |
|
BED |
Browser Extensible Data |
|
BeEf |
Browser Exploitation Framework |
|
BEFD |
Biomass Emission Factor Database |
|
BEOL |
Back End Of Line |
|
BEPD |
Building Energy Performance Database |
|
BES |
Back End Scaler |
|
BSML |
Bioinformatic Sequence Markup Language |
|
CLI |
Call Level Interface |
|
CRUD |
Create, Read, Update and Delete |
|
DBA |
Data Base Administrator |
|
DBI |
Data Base Interface |
|
DBM |
Data Base Management |
|
DBMS |
Data Base Management System |
|
DBS |
Data Base System |
|
DCL |
Data Control Language |
|
DD |
Data Dictionary |
|
DDL |
Data Definition Language |
|
DML |
Data Manipulation Language |
|
DMS |
Database Migration Service |
|
DMT |
Dictionary Managed Tablespace |
|
DQL |
Data Query Language |
|
DRDA |
Distributed Relational Database Architecture |
|
DRI |
Declarative Referential Integrity |
|
DSN |
Data Source Name |
|
ECASS |
Export Control Automated Support System |
|
EDM |
Entity Data Model |
|
ERD |
Entity Relationship Diagram |
|
ERM |
Entity Relationship Model |
|
HOLAP |
Hybrid On Line Analytical Processing |
|
IOTs |
Index Organized Tables |
|
ODBC |
Open Data Base Connectivity |
|
OMG |
Object Database Management Group |
|
OLAP |
On Line Analytical Processing |
|
OLTP |
On Line Transaction Processing |
|
OQL |
Object Query Language |
|
RDA |
Remote Data Access |
|
RDSMS |
Relational Data Stream Management System |
|
ROLAP |
Relational On Line Analytical Processing |
|
SAG |
SQL Access Group |
|
SQL |
Structured Query Language |
IT Development
As an IT developer, you can retrieve, store and modify data to analyse the capability of an IT system.
|
Abbreviations
|
Full Form
|
|
API |
Application Programming Interface |
|
ASCII |
American Standard Code for Information Interchange |
|
CSS |
Cascading Style Sheets |
|
EOF |
End Of File |
|
FIFO |
First In First Out |
|
HTML |
Hypertext Markup Language |
|
I/0 |
Input & Output |
|
IDE |
Integrated Development Environment |
|
Java EE |
Java, Enterprise Edition |
|
JCE |
Java Cryptography Extension |
|
JDK |
Java Development Kit |
|
JS |
JavaScript |
|
JSON |
JavaScript Object Notation |
|
PHP |
Hypertext Preprocessor |
|
RAD |
Rapid Application Development |
|
SaaS |
Software as a Service |
|
SDK |
Software Development Kit |
|
SOAP |
Simple Object Access Protocol |
|
VBS |
Visual Basic Script |
|
VCS |
Version Control Systems |
|
WYSIWYG |
What You See Is What You Get |
|
XHTML |
Extensible Hypertext Markup Language |
|
XML |
Extensible Markup Language |
|
XSD |
XML Schema Definition |
Digital networking
Here you will find the terms that are used in social networking channels via digital switching and digital transmission.
|
Abbreviation
|
What they mean
|
|
A.K.A. |
Also Known As |
|
AIDA |
Attention, Interest, Desire, Action |
|
AJAX |
Asynchronous Javascript and XML |
|
AMA |
Ask Me Anything |
|
AMP |
Accelerated Mobile Pages |
|
AOV |
Average Order Value |
|
API |
Application Program Interface |
|
AR |
Augmented Reality |
|
ASL |
Age/Sex/Location |
|
ASP |
Application Service Provider |
|
ATD |
Agency Trading Desk |
|
ATF |
Above The Fold |
|
B2B |
Business to Business |
|
B2C |
Business to Consumer |
|
BANT |
Budget, Authority, Needs, and Timeline |
|
BL |
Backlink |
|
BOFU |
Bottom of the Funnel |
|
BR |
Bounce Rate |
|
BTF |
Below The Fold |
|
BTW |
By The Way |
|
CAC |
Customer Acquisition Cost |
|
CASL |
Canadian Anti-Spam Legislation |
|
CF |
Citation Flow |
|
CGI |
Common Gateway Interface |
|
CLV |
Customer Lifetime Value |
|
CMS |
Content Management System |
|
COS |
Content Optimization System |
|
CPA |
Cost Per Acquisition/Action |
|
CPC |
Cost Per Click |
|
CPL |
Cost Per Lead |
|
CPM |
Cost Per milli/ Thousand |
|
CPO |
Cost Per Order |
|
CPV |
Cost Per View |
|
CR |
Conversion Rate |
|
CRM |
Customer Relationship Management |
|
CRO |
Conversion Rate Optimization |
|
CSE |
Custom Search Engine |
|
CTA |
Call to Action |
|
CTR |
Click-through Rate |
|
CTS |
Click-Through Rate |
|
CVA |
Conversion Amount |
|
CVR |
Conversion Ratio |
|
CX |
Customer Experience |
|
DA |
Domain Authority |
|
DB |
Database |
|
DDoS |
Distributed Denial of Service |
|
DKI |
Dynamic Keyword Insertion |
|
DLP |
Directory Listings Page |
|
DLR |
Deep Link Ratio |
|
DM |
Direct Mail/ Message |
|
DMA |
Designated Market Area |
|
DMCA |
Digital Millennium Copyright Act |
|
DMM |
Digital Media Marketing |
|
DMP |
Data Management Platform |
|
DNS |
Domain Name System |
|
DR |
Direct Response/Domain Rating |
|
DS |
Directory Submissions |
|
DSP |
Demand-side Platform |
|
EAI |
Enterprise Application Integration |
|
E-commerce |
Electronic Commerce |
|
ECPC |
Enhanced Cost per Click |
|
EOL |
End Of Life |
|
ESP |
Email Service Provider |
|
FCP |
Frequently Cached Pages |
|
GA |
Google Analytics |
|
GAKP |
Google AdWords Keyword Planner |
|
GAP |
Google Advertising Professional |
|
GAW |
Google AdWords |
|
GP |
Guest Post/Guest Posting |
|
HITS |
Hyperlink-Induced Topic Search |
|
IBL |
Inbound Link |
|
ICP |
Ideal Customer Profile |
|
IO |
Insertion Order |
|
IoT |
Internet of Things |
|
IPTV |
Internet Protocol Television |
|
ISP |
Internet Service Provider |
|
Java EE |
Java, Enterprise Edition |
|
JCE |
Java Cryptography Extension |
|
JDK |
Java Development Kit |
|
KPI |
Key Performance Indicator |
|
KR |
Keyword Research |
|
KW |
Keyword |
|
LBL |
Local Business Listing |
|
LPO |
Landing Page Optimization |
|
LSI |
Latent Semantic Indexing |
|
MLM |
Multi-level Marketing |
|
MMS |
Multimedia Messaging Service |
|
MT |
Modified Tweet |
|
NM |
Niche Marketing |
|
NPS |
Net Promoter Score |
|
NSFW |
Not Safe For Work |
|
OBL |
Outbound Link (a.k.a. External Link) |
|
ORM |
Online Reputation Management |
|
OS |
Operating System |
|
OSE |
Open Site Explorer |
|
OSX |
Macintosh Operating System X |
|
OTP |
One Time Password |
|
OWBL |
One Way Back Link |
|
PBN |
Private Blog Network |
|
PFI |
Pay for Inclusion |
|
PFL |
Pay for Listing |
|
PFP |
Pay for Performance |
|
POS |
Point of Sale |
|
PPC |
Pay Per Click |
|
PPL |
Pay Per Lead |
|
PPP |
Pay Per Post |
|
PPV |
Pay Per View/Visitor |
|
PR |
PageRank |
|
PTO |
Paid Time Off |
|
QA |
Quality Assurance |
|
QDD |
Query Deserves Diversity |
|
QDF |
Query Deserves Freshness |
|
QR Code |
Quick Response Code |
|
RAD |
Rapid Application Development |
|
RFI |
Request for Information |
|
RFP |
Request for Proposal |
|
ROAS |
Return on Ad Spend |
|
ROI |
Return on Investment |
|
RPM |
Revenue Per milli/ Thousand |
|
RR |
Resale Rights |
|
RSS |
Really Simple Syndication/Rich Site Summary |
|
RT |
Retweet |
|
RTB |
Real-time Bidding |
|
RTD |
Real-time Data |
|
RTF |
Rich Text Format |
|
S2S |
Server to Server |
|
SC |
Supplementary Content |
|
SCM |
Search Content Marketing |
|
SE |
Search Engine |
|
SEA |
Search Engine Advertising |
|
SEM |
Search Engine Marketing |
|
SEO |
Search Engine Optimisation |
|
SEOs |
Search Engine Optimizers |
|
SEP |
Search Engine Positioning |
|
SER |
Search Engine Ranking |
|
SERM |
Search Engine Reputation Management |
|
SERP |
Search Engine Results Page |
|
SLA |
Service Level Agreement |
|
SM |
Social Media |
|
SMM |
Social Media Marketing |
|
SMO |
Social Media Optimization |
|
SMP |
Social Media Platform |
|
SMS |
Short Message Service |
|
SMTP |
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol |
|
SNS |
Social Networking Service |
|
SOV |
Share of Voice |
|
SRM |
Search Reputation Management |
|
SSL |
Secure Sockets Layer |
|
SVG |
Scalable Vector Graphics |
|
TLA |
Text Link Ads |
|
TLD |
Top Level Domain |
|
TLP |
Top Level Page |
|
TLS |
Transport Layer Security |
|
ToS |
Terms of Service |
|
UA |
Universal Analytics |
|
UGC |
User Generated Content |
|
UI |
User Interface |
|
UI/UX |
User Interface/User Experience |
|
UV |
Unique Visitor |
|
UX |
User Experience |
|
VBS |
Visual Basic Script |
|
VIPS |
Visual-block Page Segmentation |
|
WOMM |
Word of Mouth Marketing |
|
WP |
WordPress |
|
XSD |
XML Schema Definition |
|
ZMOT |
Zero Moment of Truth |
IT Security
IT security or Cybersecurity ensures the protection of computer systems and networks from any sort of error, service disruption, damage or theft issues
|
Abbreviations
|
What they mean
|
|
ACL |
Access Control List |
|
AES |
Advanced Encryption System |
|
A-GPS |
Assisted Global Positioning System |
|
ANSI |
American National Standards Institute |
|
AP |
Access Point |
|
API |
Application Programming Interface |
|
ARIN |
American Registry for Internet Numbers |
|
AS |
Autonomous System |
|
ASN |
Autonomous System Number |
|
ASP |
Active Server Pages |
|
ATA |
Advanced Technology Attachment |
|
ATM |
Automated Teller Machine |
|
AVP |
Attribute-Value Pair |
|
BCP |
Best Current Practice |
|
BIA |
Business Impact Analysis |
|
BIOS |
Basic Input/Output System |
|
BPML |
Business Process Modeling Language |
|
BPSS |
Business Process Specification Schema |
|
BS |
Base Station |
|
BSC |
Base Station Controller |
|
BSS |
Basic Service Set |
|
BTS |
Base Transceiver Station |
|
CA |
Certificate Authority + 1 variant |
|
CAC |
Common Access Card |
|
CAIDA |
Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis |
|
CBC |
Cipher Block Chaining |
|
CBSP |
Cloud-based Security Providers |
|
CC |
Common Criteria |
|
CCRA |
Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement |
|
CERT |
Computer Emergency Response Team |
|
CGI |
Common Gateway Interface |
|
CHAP |
Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol |
|
CIDR |
Classless Inter-Domain Routing |
|
CIFS |
Common Internet File System |
|
CRT |
Computer Incident Response Team |
|
CIS |
Center for Internet Security |
|
CLI |
Command Line Interface |
|
CLR |
Common Language Runtime |
|
CMOS |
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor |
|
CMS |
Cryptographic Message Syntax |
|
CN |
Common Name |
|
CNSS |
Committee on National Security Systems |
|
COM |
Component Object Model |
|
CORS |
Cross-Origin Resource Sharing |
|
CPS |
Certification Practice Statement |
|
CPU |
Central Processing Unit |
|
CRL |
Certificate Revocation List |
|
CS |
Client/Server |
|
CSIRT |
Computer Security Incident Response Team |
|
CSP |
Content Security Policy |
|
CSR |
Certificate Signing Request |
|
CSRF |
Cross-Site Request Forgery |
|
CTO |
Chief Technology Officer |
|
CVE |
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures |
|
CVSS |
Common Vulnerability Scoring System |
|
CWE |
Common Weakness Enumeration |
|
D-AMPS |
Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Service |
|
DAST |
Dynamic Application Security Testing |
|
DDoS |
Distributed Denial Of Services |
|
DES |
Data Encryption Standard |
|
DKIM |
Domain Keys Identified Mail |
|
DMA |
Direct Memory Access |
|
DMARC |
Domain-based Message Authentication Reporting and Conformance |
|
DNSSEC |
Domain Name System Security Extensions |
|
DoS |
Denial of Service |
|
DSA |
Digital Signature Algorithm |
|
DT |
Directory Traversal |
|
DTD |
Document Type Definition |
|
FISMA |
Federal Information Security Management Act |
|
FUD |
Fully Undetectable |
|
GIG |
Global Information Grid |
|
GPL |
General Public License |
|
IAM |
Identity & Access Management |
|
ID |
Identification |
|
IDS |
Intrusion Detection System |
|
IPSec |
Internet Protocol Security |
|
IS |
Information System |
|
ISSO |
Information Systems Security Officer |
|
LFI |
Local File Inclusion |
|
MFA |
Multi-Factor Authentication |
|
MITM |
Man in the Middle Attack |
|
NIS |
Network Information System |
|
NTFS |
New Technology File System |
|
NTP |
Network Time Protocol |
|
OSCI |
OS Command Injection |
|
OWASP |
Open Web Application Security Project |
|
PAN |
Personal Area Network |
|
PBX |
Private Branch Exchange |
|
PC |
Personal Computer |
|
PCI DSS |
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard |
|
PII |
Personally Identifiable Information |
|
PT |
Path Traversal |
|
RAT |
Remote Administration Tool |
|
RFI |
Remote File Inclusion |
|
ROM |
Read-Only Memory |
|
SAML |
Security Assertion Markup Language |
|
SAST |
Static Application Security Testing |
|
SCD |
Source Code Disclosure |
|
SE |
Social Engineering |
|
SKid |
Script Kiddie |
|
SPF |
Sender Policy Framework |
|
SQLi |
SQL Injection |
|
SSE |
Server Side Encryption |
|
SSL |
Secure Socket Layer |
|
STS |
Security Token Service |
|
TLS |
Transport Layer Security |
|
URL |
Uniform Resource Locator |
|
WAF |
Web Application Firewall |
|
WAP |
Web Application Protection |
|
WAP |
Wireless Application Protocol |
|
XSS |
Cross-site Scripting |
IT Server & Network solutions
In addition to data supply to other IT systems, server also manages network resources associated with data storage
|
Abbreviations
|
What they mean
|
|
OSS |
Open Source Software |
|
FOSS |
Free and open-source software |
|
OS |
Operating System |
|
HA |
High Availability |
|
BYOD |
Bring Your Own Device |
|
PaaS |
Platform as a Service |
|
DaaS |
Desktop as a Service |
|
VM |
Virtual Machine |
|
KVM |
Kernel based Virtual Machine |
|
ESX |
Elastic Sky X |
|
DRS |
Distributed Resource Scheduler |
|
VSM |
Virtual Supervisor Module |
|
QEMU |
Quick Emulator |
|
SSD |
Solid State Drive |
|
IOPS |
Input/output Operations Per Second |
|
ADFS |
Active Directory Federation Service |
|
CLI |
Command Line Interface |
|
CI/CD |
Continous Integration/Continous Deployment |
|
iSCSI |
Internet Small Computer Storage Interface |
|
SSH |
Secure Shell |
|
MSTSC |
Microsoft Terminal Service Client |
|
MPP |
Massive Parallel Processing |
|
NFS |
Network File System |
|
RAID |
Redundant Array of Independent Disk |
|
RAM |
Random-access Memory |
|
SLA |
Service Level Agreement |
|
OLA |
Operational-level Agreement |
|
SSO |
Single Sign-On |
|
VTL |
Virtual Tape Library |
|
VDI |
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure |
|
BIOS |
Basic Input Output System |
|
DVD |
Digital Versatile Disc |
|
PSU |
Power Supply Unit |
|
ROM |
Read Only Memory |
|
UPS |
Uninterruptible Power Supply |
|
DC |
Data Center |
|
GUI |
Graphical User Interface |
|
TPU |
Tensor Processing Unit |
|
RISC |
Reduced Instruction Set Computer |
|
AU |
Activation Unit |
|
ALU |
Arithmetic Logic Units |
|
AVX |
Advanced Vector Extensions |
|
P2V |
Physical to Virtual |
|
VXLAN |
Virtual Extensible Local Area Network |
|
VCS |
Veritas Cluster Server |
|
HAC |
High-availability Clusters |
|
RUM |
Real-user Measurement |
|
ERP |
Enterprise Resource Planning |
|
BPO |
Business Process Outsourcing |
|
BI |
Business Intelligence |
|
IT |
Information Technology |
|
DW |
Data Warehouse |
|
WINS |
Windows Internet Name Service |
|
WMI |
Windows Management Instrumentation |
|
VG |
Volume Group |
|
TTY |
Teletype |
|
SFTP |
SSH File Transfer Protocol |
|
SAN |
Storage Area Network |
Internet infrastructure
It is the physical transmission media which interconnects users and computer systems on the internet. It includes all the fundamental roles of hosting, processing, storing and transfer of potent data information
|
Abbreviations
|
What they mean
|
|
ABI |
Application Binary Interface |
|
ABM |
Asynchronous Balanced Mode |
|
AFAIK |
As far as I Know |
|
AP |
Access Point |
|
ASN |
Autonomous System Number |
|
BAL |
Basic Assembly Language |
|
BBS |
Bulletin Board System |
|
BCD |
Binary Coded Decimal |
|
BEEP |
Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol |
|
BER |
Bit Error Rate |
|
BFD |
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection |
|
BGP |
Border Gateway Protocol |
|
BINAC |
Binary Automatic Computer |
|
BOINC |
Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing |
|
BOOTP |
Bootstrap Protocol |
|
BPDU |
Bridge Protocol Data Unit |
|
BPL |
Broadband over Power Lines |
|
CDN |
Content Delivery Network |
|
CIDR |
Classless Inter-Domain Routing |
|
CNAME |
Canonical Name |
|
CTS |
Clear To Send |
|
D2D |
Device to Device |
|
DAP |
Directory Access Protocol |
|
DAT |
Digital Audio Tape |
|
DB |
Database |
|
DCCP |
Datagram Congestion Control Protocol |
|
DCOM |
Distributed Component Object Model |
|
DD |
Double Density |
|
DDE |
Dynamic Data Exchange |
|
DDL |
Data Definition Language |
|
DDoS |
Distributed Denial of Service |
|
DEC |
Digital Equipment Corporation |
|
DFS |
Distributed File System |
|
DHCP |
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
|
DL |
Download |
|
DLL |
Dynamic Link Library |
|
DLNA |
Digital Living Network Alliance |
|
DM |
Direct Message |
|
DNS |
Domain Name System |
|
DOM |
Document Object Model |
|
DoS |
Denial of Service |
|
EAI |
Enterprise Application Integration |
|
EGP |
Exterior Gateway Protocol |
|
FB |
|
|
FTP |
File Transfer Protocol |
|
HAR |
HTTP Archive |
|
HTTP |
HyperText Transport Protocol |
|
HTTPS |
HyperText Transport Protocol Secure |
|
ICMP |
Internet Control Message Protocol |
|
IE |
Internet Explorer |
|
IFTTT |
If This Then That |
|
IMAP |
Internet Message Access Protocol |
|
IoT |
Internet Of Things |
|
IP |
Internet Protocol |
|
ISP |
Internet Service Provider |
|
LAN |
Local Area Network |
|
Load Balancer |
|
|
Liquid Crystal Display |
|
|
LLT |
Low Latency Transport |
|
LSB |
Least Significant Bit |
|
LTE |
Long Term Evolution |
|
MAC |
Media Access Control |
|
MAN |
Metropolitan Area Network |
|
MIME |
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions |
|
MPLS |
Multi-Protocol Label Switching |
|
MX |
Mail Exchange |
|
NACK |
Negative ACKnowledgement |
|
NAT |
Network Address Translation |
|
NDA |
Non Disclosure Agreement |
|
NIC |
Network Interface Card |
|
NS |
Name Server |
|
OBSAI |
Open Base Station Architecture Initiative |
|
ODBC |
Open Database Connectivity |
|
OEM |
Original Equipment Manufacturer |
|
OFTC |
Open and Free Technology Community |
|
OS |
Operating System |
|
OSDN |
Open Source Development Network |
|
OSI |
Open Systems Interconnection |
|
OSS |
Operations Support System |
|
OUI |
Organisationally Unique Identifier |
|
|
Portable Document Format |
|
PM |
Private Message |
|
POP (CDN) |
Point Of Presence of CDN |
|
PPTP |
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol |
|
QoS |
Quality of Service |
|
QUIC |
Quick UDP Internet Connections |
|
RDP |
Remote Desktop Protocol |
|
RSS |
Really Simple Syndication |
|
SMTP |
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol |
|
SOA |
Start of Authority |
|
TCP |
Transmission Control Protocol |
|
TLD |
Top-level domain |
|
TPS |
Transaction Per Second |
|
TTF |
TrueType Font |
|
TTL |
Time To Live |
|
UDP |
User Datagram Protocol |
|
URI |
Uniform Resource Identifier |
|
URL |
Uniform Resource Locator |
|
VIP |
Virtual IP |
|
VLAN |
Virtual Local Area Network |
|
VPN |
Virtual Private Network |
|
WAN |
Wide Area Network |
|
WLAN |
Wireless Local Area Network |
|
WPAN |
Wireless Personal Area Network |
|
WWW |
World Wide Web |
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